30 September 2024 to 3 October 2024
Toulouse, France
Europe/Paris timezone

Identifying a piecewise affine signal from its nonlinear observation - application to DNA replication analysis

2 Oct 2024, 09:50
35m
Le Village, Auditorium (Toulouse, France)

Le Village, Auditorium

Toulouse, France

31 Allées Jules Guesde, 31000 TOULOUSE
Oral presentation

Speaker

Clara Lage (ENS de Lyon)

Description

An important challenge in DNA replication analysis is to recover a so-called timing profile, that contains important information about the replication dynamics, from nonlinear observations. We show that this challenge can be expressed as a nonlinear sparse coding inverse problem where the unknown timing profile is assumed to be piecewise affine.

We propose a novel formalism and computational approach to harness it. In the noiseless case, we establish sufficient identifiability conditions for the timing profile,and prove that it is the solution of a non-convex optimization problem.
We propose the DNA-inverse optimization method that provably finds the global solution to the nonlinear inverse problem for noisy signals. Besides being more computationally effective than the state-of-the-art optimization, our approach automatically recovers all configurations of the replication dynamics. This is crucial for DNA replication analysis, and was not possible with previous methods

Contribution length Middle

Primary authors

Mr Benjamin Audit (Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique) Clara Lage (ENS de Lyon) Mr Jean-Michel Arbona (Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, LBMC) Ms Nelly Pustelnik (Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique) Mr Rémi Gribonval (Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Inria, CNRS, UCBL, LIP)

Presentation materials