The capability of accelerating a high-intensity polarized He ion beam would provide an effective polarized neutron beam for the study of new high-energy QCD studies of nucleon structure. This development is essential for the future Electron Ion Collider, which could use a polarized He ion beam to probe the spin structure of the neutron. The proposed polarized He ion source is based on the Electron Beam Ion Source (EBIS) currently in operation at Brookhaven National Laboratory. He gas would be polarized within the 5 T field of the EBIS solenoid via Metastability Exchange Optical Pumping (MEOP) and then pulsed into the EBIS vacuum and drift tube system where the He will be ionized by the 10 Amp electron beam. The goal of the polarized He ion source is to achieve He/pulse at 70% polarization. An upgrade of the EBIS is currently underway. An absolute polarimeter and spin-rotator is being developed to measure the He ion polarization at 6 MeV after initial acceleration out of the EBIS. The source is being developed through collaboration between BNL and MIT.
Authors
Matthew Musgrave(MIT)Edward Beebe(Brookhaven National Laboratory)Richard Milner(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Grigor Atoian(Brookhaven National Lab)Sergey Kondrashev(Brookhaven National Lab)Deepak Raparia(Brookhaven National Lab)John Ritter(Brookhaven National Lab)Masahiro Okamura(Brookhaven National Lab)Shunsuke Ikeda(Brookhaven National Lab)Anatoli Zelenski(Brookhaven National Lab)James Maxwell(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility)Takeshi Kanesue(Brookhaven National Lab)Bob Schoepfer(Brookhaven National Lab)Steven Trabocchi(Brookhaven National Lab)Andrei Poblaguev(Brookhaven National Lab)Alexander Pikin(CERN)