30 September 2024 to 3 October 2024
Toulouse, France
Europe/Paris timezone

Learning how to design biomolecules using a neuro-symbolic architecture

1 Oct 2024, 14:50
35m
Le Village, Auditorium (Toulouse, France)

Le Village, Auditorium

Toulouse, France

31 Allées Jules Guesde, 31000 TOULOUSE
Oral presentation

Speaker

Thomas Schiex (Université fédérale de Toulouse, ANITI, INRAE)

Description

Designing requires to mix physical knowledge, experience accumulated from past designs and constraints defining design objectives.

Proteins are large biomolecules that play crucial roles in all living organisms. They are linear polymers which can be described as a sequence in a 20 letter alphabet (one for each amino acid). They can therefore be represented as discrete objects. In water, most proteins fold in a 3D structure, defining continuous atomic coordinates.

To design new proteins, we introduced an hybrid architecture that combines all above elements in a joint pairwise decomposable function over amino acid identities. Physics is represented as a force field, experience is extracted by Deep Learning from Nature's designs and design objectives represented as constraints. The resulting model is then passed to an automated reasoning prover to identify the most suitable chemical composition. The same architecture can learn how to play Sudoku from examples, w/o knowing the rules.

Contribution length Middle

Primary author

Co-authors

Ms Sophie Barbe (INRAE/INSA/TBI) Thomas Schiex (Université fédérale de Toulouse, ANITI, INRAE)

Presentation materials