29 novembre 2019
Collège de France
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

Bacterial portraits: Density shaping of photokinetic E. coli

29 nov. 2019, 11:00
20m
Amphitéâtre Marguerite de Navarre (Collège de France)

Amphitéâtre Marguerite de Navarre

Collège de France

Paris
Oral presentation Physics Oral presentations session

Orateur

Dr Dario Dell'Arciprete (LPENS)

Description

In nature, some motile microorganisms have evolved in such a way to respond to environmental light stimuli, essentially allowing them to find better living conditions.
In the lab, it is possible to engineer bacterial cells so as to make them photokinetic, that is, to control their speed by means of the light shone on them: these cells move faster when exposed to high-intensity light, whereas slow down to dim light.

I will present some experiments performed with my collaborators [Ref.] in which we observed the dynamics of millions of photokinetic E. coli cells and how it has been possible to arrange them into complex and reconfigurable density patterns using a digital light projector.
Such experiments give us insights on the complex biological mechanisms of photokinesis and provide a practical and efficient strategy to achieve spatial and temporal control of cell concentration, for instance by exploiting such living propellers for moving microdevices or drug carrier.

[Ref.] Frangipane et al., eLife 2018;7:e36608 doi: 10.7554/eLife.36608

Field

Biology/Light

Language English

Auteur principal

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