Beam-Recoil Polarization in Virtual Compton Scattering from the Proton below Pion Threshold
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DrLuca Doria(Johannes-Gutenberg Universitat (Mainz) and Triumf (Canada))
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Europe/Paris
Salle 9110
Salle 9110
Description
Polarizabilities are fundamental quantities characterizing the nucleon
and are measured by means of Compton scattering of real photons.
If instead a virtual photon is used, the generalized polarizabilities of
the nucleon can be measured. The reaction in the latter case is called
Virtual Compton Scattering. There are six Generalized Polarizabilities
which are functions of the photon four-momentum transfer squared.
Only measuring double polarization observables, like the beam-recoil
polarization, it is possible to disentangle all the generalized
polarizabilities. The first experiment in this direction was performed at
MAMI, where a new combination of generalized polarizabilities of the
proton is measured for the first time.