The scattering amplitudes in planar $N=4$ supersymmetric
Yang-Mills theory can be naturally and usefully expressed in terms of
variables called "momentum twistors", which parametrize a complex
projective space $CP^3$. The kinematics of an n-point scattering process
can be described as configurations of n points in this complex
projective space $CP^3$, which has a very rich geometry. We argue that
the understanding of scattering amplitudes to higher loop order needs to
rely on a deeper understanding of this geometry and will describe the
interplay between the transcendental polylogarithmic functions which
appear in the perturbative expansion and this geometric data.