9–14 sept. 2024
Caen
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

Determination of the Equation of State from Nuclear Experiments and Neutron Star Observations

12 sept. 2024, 14:30
30m
GANIL Guest House (Caen)

GANIL Guest House

Caen

Invited Presentation Combined analysis of nuclear and astrophysics information, Bayesian approach, and machine learning Combined analysis of nuclear and astrophysics information, Bayesian approach, and machine learning

Orateur

Chun Yuen Tsang (Brookhaven National Laboratory, Kent State University)

Description

With recent advances in neutron star observations, major progress has been made in determining the pressure of neutron star matter at high density. This pressure is constrained by the neutron star deformability, determined from gravitational waves emitted in a neutron-star merger, and measurements of radii of two neutron stars, using a new X-ray observatory on the International Space Station. Previous studies have relied on nuclear theory calculations to provide the equation of state at low density. Here we use a combination of 15 constraints composed of three astronomical observations and twelve nuclear experimental constraints that extend over a wide range of densities. Bayesian Inference is then used to obtain a comprehensive nuclear equation of state. This data-centric result provides benchmarks for theoretical calculations and modeling of nuclear matter and neutron stars. Furthermore, it provides insights on the composition of neutron stars and their cooling via neutrino radiation.

Auteurs principaux

Betty Tsang (NSCL/Michigan State University) Prof. Charles Horowitz (Indiana University) Chun Yuen Tsang (Brookhaven National Laboratory, Kent State University) Dr Rohit Kumar (Facility for Rare Isotope Beams) william lynch (NSCL/FRIB Dept. of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State Univ.)

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