Conveners
Track7-OthTop
- Maria Paola Lombardo
Track7-OthTop
- Nu Xu (LBNL)
The equation of state of neutron-star cores can be constrained by requiring a consistent connection to the perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculations at high densities. The constraining power of the QCD input depends on uncertainties from missing higher-order terms, the choice of the unphysical renormalization scale, and the reference density where QCD calculations are performed....
At the extreme densities reached in the core of neutron stars and related astrophysical phenomena, it is possible that quark deconfined matter takes place.
The formation of this new phase of strongly interacting matter is likely to occur via a first-order phase transition for the typical temperatures reached in astrophysical processes (e.g. quark deconfinement could play a key role in the...
Duality between quarks and baryons is one of the most fundamental properties of QCD.
We have recently shown in Ref. [1] that the duality is closely tied to Quarkyonic nature of matter at high baryon density. We have formulated a dual model for cold, dense QCD, which allows a thermodynamic description both in terms of baryons or quarks, i.e., one can simultaneously consider the system in terms...
According to lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) prediction, there exists a phase transition from hadronic matter to Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) at extreme high temperatures or baryon densities. Thermal dielectrons provide a unique probe to study the properties of the hot QCD medium created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. They can be emitted during the whole evolution of the medium and do...
Electromagnetic probes such as photons and dielectrons (e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ pairs) are a unique tool to study the space-time evolution of the hot and dense matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. They are produced at all stages of the collision with negligible final-state interactions. At intermediate dielectron invariant mass ($m_{\rm{ee}} > 1$ GeV/$c$), thermal radiation from...
We use QCD kinetic theory to compute photon production in the chemically equilibrating Quark-Gluon Plasma created in the early stages of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We do a detailed comparison of pre-equilibrium photon rates to the thermal photon production. We show that the photon spectrum radiated from a hydrodynamic attractor evolution satisfies a simple scaling form in terms of the...
Baryon number is a strictly conserved quantum number, which holds the universe as we know it today. In the quark model, each quark is assigned one third of the baryon number. However, string junctions, non-perturbative Y-shaped topology of gluon fields connected to three quarks, are expected to emerge in dynamical processes and have been proposed as an alternative carrier of the baryon number....
The interactions of Λ hyperons with nucleons are of high interest for the studies of the composition of the inner core of neutron stars. Their equation of state requires a precise knowledge of the two- and three-body interactions at small distances which are not yet well constrained by the existing experimental data. ALICE has introduced a novel approach to investigate such interactions by...
Studying hyper-nuclei production and their collectivity can shed light on their production mechanism as well as the hyperon-nucleon interactions. Heavy-ion collisions from the RHIC beam energy scan phase II (BES-II) provide an unique opportunity to understand these at high baryon densities.
In this presentation, we will show a systematic study on energy dependence of the directed flow for...
