4–9 juin 2023
Palais des Papes - Avignon - France
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris
Thanks to all for an outstanding conference - see you in Fukushima for ARIS 2026!

From Tensor Currents to Solar Neutrinos: Precision Beta-Decay Studies of $^8$Li and $^8$B

8 juin 2023, 09:35
25m
Conclave (Palais des Papes - Avignon - France)

Conclave

Palais des Papes - Avignon - France

invited presentation spectroscopy plenary 13

Orateur

Aaron Gallant (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

Description

The $\beta$-decays of $^8$Li and $^8$B provide an important playground to search for physics beyond the Standard Model, and, additionally, a detailed study of $^8$B $\beta$-delayed $\alpha$-particles provides key insights needed to constrain the spectrum of high energy neutrinos emitted by the Sun. To accomplish both these aims, the $\beta$-decays of $^8$Li and $^8$B were studied with the Beta-decay Paul Trap (BPT) at the ATLAS facility of Argonne National Laboratory. The BPT traps a cloud of ions at rest in a volume of ~1 mm$^3$ for extended periods of time, allowing for a backing-free measurement of the emitted particles. The trapping volume is surrounded by segmented, 1 mm thick DSSDs, from which the decay kinematics can be fully constrained by a $\beta$-$\alpha$-$\alpha$ triple coincidence measurement. This enables both a nearly background-free measurement of the $\beta$-$\nu$ angular correlation coefficient $a_{\beta \nu}$, while a $\alpha$-$\alpha$ double coincidence measurement enables a determination of the $^8$B neutrino energy spectrum.

We will present (1) recent results in $^8$Li, showing the most precise measurement of $a_{\beta \nu}$ in a GT decay and highlighting both the possibility of a ~9 MeV $2^+$ “intruder state” in $^8$Be and the importance of accurate values for the recoil-order terms, (2) the first measurement of $a_{\beta \nu}$ in $^8$B and a method to constrain $C_T$ and $C_T'$ in the decay of mirror systems, and (3) the preliminary analysis of a high statistics $^8$B dataset to determine $a_{\beta \nu}$, and a new determination of the neutrino spectrum following $^8$B $\beta$-decay, which is important for the next generation of solar neutrino experiments.

We acknowledge the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 [ANL] and DE- AC52-07NA27344 [LLNL], the Argonne National Laboratory ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility, and NSERC, Canada, Contract Nos. SAPPJ-2015- 00034 and SAPPJ-2018-00028.

Author

Aaron Gallant (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

Co-auteurs

Mary Burkey Brenden Longfellow (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Dr Nicholas Scielzo (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Dr Guy Savard (Argonne National Laboratory) Dr Jason Clark (Argonne National Laboratory) Dr Barbara Alan (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Maxime Brodeur (University of Notre Dame) Dr Fritz Buchinger (McGil University) Dr Daniel Burdette (Argonne National Laboratory) Dr Tsviki Hirsh (SOREQ NRC) Kay Kolos McCubbin (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Bernhard Maaß (Technische Universität Darmstadt) Dr Scott Marley (Louisiana State University) Dr Peter Mueller (Argonne National Laboratory) Dr Rodnet Orford (McGill University) Dr Dwaipayan Ray (Univeristy of Manitoba) Dr Grigor Sargsyan (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Dr Ralph Segel (Northwestern University) Dr Kumar Sharma (University of Manitoba) Kevin Siegl (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37966, USA) Adrian Valverde (Argonne National Laboratory/University of Manitoba) Louis Varriano (University of Chicago) Dr Gemma Wilson (Louisiana State University)

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