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Selah Melfor03/06/2026 09:00
Radio waves emitted by pulsars experience a frequency-dependence propagation effect caused by free elections in the ionized interstellar medium (IISM), parameterized by the dispersion measure (DM). Temporal variations in the DM of pulsars provide a powerful probe of the density fluctuations of the free electrons in the ionized interstellar medium. These variations provide insight into the...
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Francesco Iraci (APC, CNRS)03/06/2026 09:20
Interstellar turbulence critically influences the propagation of pulsar radio signals, affecting both the timing precision and the interpretation of interstellar plasma properties. While its statistical behaviour in the diffuse ionised medium is relatively well described by a Kolmogorov-like spectrum, the nature of turbulence within discrete structures such as HII regions remains poorly...
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Sofia Sosa Fiscella (ASTRON)03/06/2026 09:40
Radio pulsars exhibit frequency-dependent variations in the shape of their pulse profiles that introduce systematic delays in the pulse times of arrival (TOA) across an observing band. Some Pulsar Timing Arrays model these delays using a frequency-dependent (FD) log-polynomial function whose coefficients are fit to TOA measurements. However, these FD parameters are prone to absorbing power...
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Mark Brionne (INAF-OA Cagliari)03/06/2026 10:00
DR3 will add low-frequency data from LOFAR and NenuFAR. A characteristic of low-frequency pulsar observations is their high sensitivity to the diverse effects of propagation through a plasma. Adding these data is thereby useful for determining the various chromatic noises more accurately. In addition to being more sensitive to interstellar medium variations, low-frequency data become sensitive...
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