Weekly seminars

The Milky Way under a cosmic ray microscope

par Philipp Mertsch (TTK, RWTH Aachen University)

Europe/Paris
Auditorium (LAPTh)

Auditorium

LAPTh

9, chemin de Bellevue ANNECY
Description
The Galaxy is pervaded by a flux of high-energy, non-thermal particles: 
cosmic rays. The last years have seen great progress towards elucidating 
the century-old questions of cosmic ray origin. Yet, a number of 
anomalies point to more comlex dynamics than previously thought. With 
new and upcoming data, we are in a position to put some stress on the 
standard picture of cosmic rays and address some of the fundamental 
questions: What is the energy of transition from Galactic to 
extra-Galactic sources? How is magnetised turbulence shaping the spectra 
and anisotropies of cosmic rays? And what is the feedback of cosmic rays 
on their environments?

In this talk, I will describe some of our recent works in that 
direction. Diffuse emission in high-energy gamma-rays and neutrinos, as 
measured by experiments like IceCube at the South Pole, is a great tool 
for studying cosmic rays elsewhere in the Galaxy. We have recently 
provided new predictions for gamma-rays and neutrinos, including 
properly evaluated model uncertainties. I will address the need for 
better gas maps and explain how we used Bayesian inference in producing 
the highest resolution 3D maps of atomic and molecular hydrogen in the 
Galaxy to date. Finally, I will also discuss the most recent hints of 
non-homogeneous diffusion in the Galaxy and how this can be interpreted.