Spectroscopic Surveys: A Precision Probe of Old and New Physics
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DrOliver Philcox
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Europe/Paris
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Description
Historically, spectroscopic surveys have been used to constrain cosmology through the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation signature, often in combination with the CMB. However, this is not the only feature of interest: thanks to recent theoretical developments, we can now extract information from the full-shape of the galaxy power spectrum, allowing direct constraints to be placed on ΛCDM and its extensions. As the volume of survey data increases, such analyses become increasingly useful; by the end of the decade, it is likely that spectroscopic surveys will give the tightest constraints on a number of fundamental parameters.
In this talk, I will present the current status of the field, discussing a number of recent constraints obtained from the analysis of SDSS data in conjunction with a robust “first-principles” model, rooted in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure. In particular, I will highlight precision measurements of the Hubble parameter from both the sound horizon (at z ~ 1100) and the equality scale (z ~ 3500), and their implications for the so-called “Hubble tension”, as well as constraints on the clustering amplitude, S8. Such modeling is no longer restricted to the power spectrum: I will further discuss results obtained from the galaxy bispectrum, including the first measurements of primordial non-Gaussianity (both local and non-local) from large scale structure, and thereby limits on inflationary models. Finally, I will comment on the utility of full-shape modeling in constraining a variety of post-ΛCDM models, and discuss general prospects for the coming decade.