A process to detect neutrinos of vanishing kinetic energy by means of unstable target nuclei.
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DrMarcello MESSINA(Laboratory for High Energy Physics
University of Bern)
→
Europe/Paris
Batiment 25, Salle de VisioConference (IPHC/DRS)
Batiment 25, Salle de VisioConference
IPHC/DRS
Description
In this seminar we discuss the possibility to detect Cosmological Relic Neutrinos (CRN),
the oldest massive relic particles produced in the Big Bang. After an overview of the
detection methods proposed so far we illustrate the idea of using unstable target nuclei
to unambiguously detect the CRN background. The crucial feature of this process is that
it does not require any minimum energy for the neutrino to interact with the nucleus.
Detailed calculations show that relic neutrino interaction on beta decaying nuclei could
happen with a value of the cross section times the neutrino velocity as high as
$10^{-42} cm^{2}\cdot c$. We also briefly report about possible phenomenon that could
enhance the interaction rate and illustrate an experimental technique that could be realized
in a not so far future.