Physique Nucléaire

Chemistry experiments beyond lawrencium

par Patrick Steinegger

Europe/Paris
Salle Pistache (Bat 27)

Salle Pistache

Bat 27

Description

The chemical characterization of superheavy elements (Z > 103) helps us to understand how relativistic effects influence the chemistry of the heaviest elements. Since there is no evidence for their existence in nature, radioisotopes of these exotic elements must be produced at the single atomic level with intense heavy ion beams from large accelerators and in combination with heavy actinide targets. Due to the low production rates and short half-lives of the produced radionuclides, a suitable chemistry experiment has to be tuned for highest efficiencies and fast processing times. This talk will first focus on the basics of gas phase chemistry experiments with superheavy elements including some examples. The main part of the talk will be devoted to the chemical characterization of nihonium (Nh, Z = 113) and our future experimental plans with other superheavy elements.