18–25 mars 2017
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

The Sommerfeld Enhancement in the Scotogenic Model with Large Electroweak Scalar Multiplets

21 mars 2017, 19:44
5m
YSF (Young Scientists Forum) Theory YSF3

Orateur

Dr Talal Ahmed Chowdhury (University of Dhaka)

Description

We investigate the Sommerfeld enhancement (SE) in the generalized scotogenic model with large electroweak multiplets. We focus on scalar dark matter (DM) candidate of the model and compare DM annihilation cross sections to WW, ZZ, $\gamma\gamma$ and $\gamma Z$ at present day in the galactic halo for scalar doublet and its immediate generalization, the quartet in their respective viable regions of parameter space. We find that larger multiplet has sizable Sommerfeld enhanced annihilation cross section compared to the doublet and because of that it is more likely to be constrained by the current H.E.S.S. results and future CTA sensitivity limits.

Summary

In summary, we have shown that generally large Electroweak scalar multiplet with half-integer isospin provides larger Sommerfeld enhanced dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section to WW, ZZ, $\gamma\gamma$ and $\gamma Z$ compared to scalar doublet. We have also shown that the Sommerfeld enhancement can be reduced by increasing the mass splitting between DM state and other charged scalars of the multiplet where maximal splitting is allowed by the Electroweak Precision constraints. Therefore, Large scalar multiplet in the scotogenic model can have suppressed annihilation rate in contrast to the case of minimal dark matter model. Moreover, we have pointed out that large off-diagonal potential matrix element due to group theoretical factor associated with the multiplet leads to the suppression (resonance dips) for S-wave DM-DM annihilation cross section for certain mass of the DM. We have illustrated it in detail with two-level system of square-well potential. Finally, by comparing the calculated annihilation cross sections with current bounds from H.E.S.S. and future sensitivity limits of CTA, we point out that large scalar multiplets of the scotogenic model are more likely to be constraints by the current and upcoming Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope observatories.

Author

Dr Talal Ahmed Chowdhury (University of Dhaka)

Co-auteur

Prof. Salah Nasri (UAE University)

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